Learn about the buildings designated as Oberlin Historic Landmarks by the City of Oberlin Historic Preservation Commission. The landmarks are listed in alphabetical order by street name and include their historic names. (This information is also available in hard-copy form. Stop by the Oberlin Heritage Center's office to pick up your free copy!)
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Thirteen-acre square originally known as the Campus contained early college buildings until the 1940s. Olmsted Brothers of Boston introduced professional landscaping in 1914. Following instructions in the will of Charles Martin Hall, who admired open space and left funds to maintain it, all buildings on square razed by 1927. Clark bandstand in northeast quadrant built 1987. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmark. |
91 South Cedar Home of H.P. Kennedy, carpenter and town councilman. The many people who have lived here include Professor Francis D. Kelsey, who formed Oberlin College’s first botany department. Under his direction the college herbarium became a national resource for botanists. In 2003 Oberlin College art curator Stephen Borys and his wife Hazel bought the house and restored it following architect Susan Henderson's plan. Vernacular with elements of folk Victorian gable-ell planand Craftsman styles, leaded glass windows, turned porch posts. |
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64 East College Boyhood home of Charles Martin Hall, who, working in a woodshed formerly attached to the house, discovered electrolytic process for producing aluminum. Later founder of Alcoa and philanthropist who gave generously to Oberlin and other colleges.Early Italianate style with central cupola, ornate milled brackets, stone lintels. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Chemical Landmark. |
82 East College Home of Merton M. Squire, president of State Savings Bank. Later owned by Lois R. Cummings, kindergarten teacher who rented to boarders. Social activist Shirley R. Johnson and architect Douglas Johnson lived in a first-floor apartment in the 1940s. Good example of Queen Anne style, with wrap-around porch, octagonal two-story tower, and bay windows. |
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174 East College Home of Charles Metcalf, mayor of Oberlin in the 1880s, and later of the Reverend D.L. Leonard—author of a one-volume history of Oberlin College—and his son Dr. Fred Leonard, professor of physical education at the college. Purchased in 1968 by Oberlin College mathematics professor George Andrews and his wife Marlene, who lived here for 41 years. The house is Oberlin’s most unusual survivor of the Greek Revival style, with corner pilasters, dentil cornice. |
207 East College Home of Oberlin College graduate John Mercer Langston, Ohio’s first African-American lawyer, a prominent abolitionist, civil rights leader, minister to Haiti, and Republican Congressman from Virginia. Gable-roofed, early Italianate style with elongated windows and double-leaf doors. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmark. |
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228 East College Home of George Stevens, an early Oberlin postmaster. H. Delos Wood bought the house in 1881, and it remained in his family for more than 90 years. Brick Italianate with low-pitched hip roof and wide, bracketed eaves; porches replaced in 1913. |
257 East College Home of Oberlin Postmaster Morton Houghton and his wife Grace. Morton served as postmaster from 1913 to 1923 and again from 1933 to 1949. Earlier he had attended the Oberlin Academy and College and had purchased (with James Wood) the Oberlin Concrete and Coal Co. Morton's twin daughters Margaret and Martha both graduated from Oberlin College. The house remained in the Houghton family for nearly fifty years, before becoming the home of George Hunter, a restaurant owner, and his wife Gayle, director of the Oberlin City Schools' cafeterias. An American foursquare home with Queen Anne elements: broad front porch with fluted columns, second story projecting bay with roof coming to a point for a tower effect. |
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270 East College Home of Mary and Erwin Richards, missionaries to Africa. Designed to be large enough so that Mary could rent rooms to students to supplement her income in later years. Erwin Richards died in 1929 and she took in students until 1964. It was then purchased by Richard and Dina Schoonmaker, who were, respectively, chemistry professor and special collections preservation librarian at Oberlin College. They lived here for 45 years. Two-and-one-half story clapboard house with spacious indented front porch, large three-window bay on west side, and raised sandstone foundation. Vernacular gable-ell plan. |
315 East College Home of Jabez Lyman Burrell, Oberlin College trustee, abolitionist, and philanthropist. Later home of Henry Churchill King, Oberlin College president from 1902 to 1927. Other residents include Oberlin College Conservatory piano professor Axel Skjerne and his wife Ebba, who lived in the house for about 30 years. In 1954 he was knighted by the Danish king for his promotion of Danish music in the United States. The house is now owned by Oberlin College and houses the Community Music School. Greek Revival style with neo-Georgian porches added by King. Sandstone lintels, wide cornice returns, and multi-paned windows are part of the original house. National Register of Historic Places. |
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525 East College Home of Flavius Hart, Oberlin furniture maker and businessman, who ran a feed and cider mill next to his house and later owned a small furniture factory and store downtown. One of Oberlin's few Democrats, he became postmaster in 1894. Second Empire style, molded cornice with brackets, elongated windows, one of two surviving brick Mansard homes in Oberlin. |
5 West College (sw corner of Main St.) Built gradually over several years following a downtown fire; three tones of brick along College Street façade show building stages; second-story offices, double bay windows looks toward Tappan Square, sandstone string courses, stained glass windows. Architect: Frank Weary of Akron. Within Downtown Oberlin National Register Historic District. |
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265 West College Home of Carl W. Kinney, editor of Tribune newspaper (later merged into News‑Tribune). After 1956 home of German professor Joseph Reichard and his wife Anita Reichard, Oberlin College dean of women in the late 1960s. Architect: Joseph Lyman Silsbee (Silsbee was Frank Lloyd Wright’s first professional mentor; hip roof, broad eaves, and open floor plan suggest influence of Prairie School). |
155 Elm Oberlin College president James Fairchild had the house built by craftsman J.S. Wright, who lived here until 1874, when it was sold to Fenelon B.Rice, early director of Oberlin College Conservatory. Later the home of David R. Moore, history professor. Frame Italianate style, hip roof with brackets, decorative cornice, wrapping porch. |
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171 Elm Home of J.N. Wright, prosperous timber merchant from Upper Michigan, whose daughter married H.H. Carter, Oberlin College Conservatory of Music piano professor. Purchased in 1967 by Oberlin College English professor Dewey Ganzel and editor Carol Ganzel, who lived here for almost 40years. Handsome brickwork and Swiss chalet-style details in broad eaves and bold timberwork about the porch. |
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172 Elm Home of William Evans, a Welsh mason who emigrated with his bride to the United States in 1865 and made money designing railroad bridges. Numerous owners and boarders lived in this house, including Oberlin College education professor Floyd Gove, government professor Thomas Flinn, and professors of creative writing Diane Vreuls and Stuart Friebert. Brick house with gently arched stone caps over the windows and decorative porthole in the gable. Vernacular Italianate with square bracketed columns, cornice returns. |
221 Elm Home of the Thompson family. In the 1880s, Francis Thompson helped create a coal and lumber business on the south Main Street called Cole and Thompson's, which ultimately became Watson's Hardware, which still operates today. Helen Cox, a daughter of Charles Finney, and First Lady of Ohio from 1866-1868 lived in the house after her husband, Governor Jacob Dolson Cox, died. Later, this house was home to Frank W. Tobin, board member of the Oberlin Bank, college prudential committee member and Tumleson family: Carl S., the President of the Oberlin School of Commerce. His wife Emily, and his son and daughter-in-law Robert and Ruth Tumbleson, also associated with the school. Italianate style with carved brackets on the cornice and double front doors. |
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A.G. Comings House c. 1879 The Comings family lived in this house for 40 years, Andrew and Emilie Comings from 1897-1927 and their son Charles and his wife Elizabeth until 1938. The A.G. Comings & Son bookstore was at 37 West College Street until 1959. Both Andrew and Charles served as school board and town council members and as mayor. Later owners included Oberlin College professors and administrators, among them Professor of Music History Richard Murphy, whose family owned the house for 37 years. Queen Anne style with wrapping porch, bay windows. |
![]() Home of Charles P. Doolittle, teacher of violoncello and harmony at the Oberlin Conservatory from 1885 to 1911 and college superintendent of buildings and grounds for 18 years. He developed bicycle paths around Tappan Square and north out of Oberlin during the summer of 1895. Professor of History Robert S. Fletcher, who wrote a definitive history of early Oberlin, bought the house in 1931. The Colonial Revival/Shingle-style house displays symmetry of line and fenestration, a well-defined cornice, and a broad-hipped roof. |
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123 Forest Home of two prominent Oberlin academic families: A.A. Wright, professor of botany and geology, built the front of the house on property formerly part of the 1840s college farm that his father managed. In the 1920s Lloyd W. Taylor, professor of physics, and his wife Esther B. Taylor, a forceful temperance activist, bought the house; she lived in it until 1975. Vernacular style with angular flaring roofline, decorative chimney, and interior chestnut and walnut woodwork. |
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154 Forest Built for Oberlin College physics professor Samuel R. Williams, bought by Oberlin College in 1927 for president’s home. Symmetrical 18th-century New England Georgian style; warm red brick, hip roof, central pavilion with broad white pilasters. Architect: Clarence Ward, Oberlin College art professor. National Register of Historic Places. |
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181 Forest Home of George Arnold, a grain merchant, who, in 1881, helped build Oberlin’s first intercity telephone exchange. For several decades in the early 20th century, home of Simon Fraser MacLennan, Oberlin College professor of psychology, philosophy, and comparative religion. Red brick Italianate style with brackets under the cornice and brick decorative arches over the windows, elegant portico, double-leaf doors |
Gardner House 1886
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251 Forest Home of the Reverend Jonathan Andrus, later of the Yocom family, local merchants. From 1966 to 1978 home of Evan and Cindy Nord, who worked for historic preservation and other philanthropic causes, including the Oberlin Early Childhood Center. Prairie style influence with horizontal lines, wide overhang hip roof with clay tiles. Architect: Daniel Reamer, son of Reamer Place developer. |
37 Groveland Home of Richard Hollingsworth, a carpenter who lived here for 30 years beginning about 1895. The gable end of the house features a first-floor bay window and second-floor double window, both supported by brackets. Gingerbread under the cornice has fleur-de-lis and clover patterns. Doorway on east-side porch has arched sidelights. Vernacular Gothic style. |
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128 Groveland Oldest predominately black congregation in Oberlin moved to frame building on this site in 1875 as Second Methodist Episcopal Church. Present building has two remnants of the earlier church: bell and large stained-glass rose window on the east wall. Mission style influence with square tower, arched belfry, low roofline with broad eaves. |
Von Blum-Broadwell House 1939
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461 West Lorain Home of Amasa West, who farmed the land from West Lorain to Morgan and delivered coal in town until 1919. House often opened to tourists during the Depression, then a duplex; land subdivided in the 1950s for the Robin Park development. Now a combined professional office and residence. Red brick Italianate style. |
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106 North Main (nw corner of Lorain St.) First church in Oberlin, often called the meetinghouse, early center of community life. Charles G. Finney, evangelist and later Oberlin College president, served as pastor for 37 years. For many decades the largest religious structure in the Western Reserve. Site of addresses by nationally prominent speakers from Frederick Douglass to Woodrow Wilson. Built from plans by Richard Bond, prominent New England architect; tower from design of Asher Benjamin pattern book. Greek Revival style. National Register of Historic Places. |
5-11 South Main (se corner of College St.) Built after a great downtown fire, shows new trends in commercial architecture of the time: iron skeleton of supporting columns and crossbeams, smooth pressed brick (“Chicago brick”) exterior facing, and big plate-glass windows in the store fronts, ornate cornice. Corner occupied by bookstore, later by bank. Architect: Walter Blythe of Cleveland. Within Downtown Oberlin National Register Historic District. |
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39 South Main Built in 1873-74 for all grades. Two new schools for lower grades were built in 1887, and in 1903 the Union School was granted a high school state charter. The last class graduated in 1923. From then until 1961 it was an Oberlin College classroom building, Westervelt Hall. The Nord Family Foundation purchased the building for conversion into an arts center in 1995. Tower reconstructed in 1997. Gothic Revival with Italianate influence in symmetry, cornice embellishments, and oculus window. Architect: Walter Blythe of Cleveland. National Register of Historic Places. |
68 South Main Built here through influence of Oberlin College trustee Grove Patterson, editor of Toledo newspaper and friend of U.S. Postmaster, this building’s quasi-classical exterior was first in Oberlin to follow federal government guidelines for public buildings. Tan brick trimmed with Kipton sandstone; fluted Doric columns frame the entry, sculptural urns flanking portico. Architect: Alfred Hahn of Toledo. Within Downtown Oberlin National Register Historic District. |
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69 South Main When new the Oberlin Town Hall accommodated the fire department (north side of first floor), the city clerk, the clerk of Russia Township, the mayor’s and other offices, the waterworks laboratory, and the council chamber. A brown brick building of prairie and Art Deco design with stone trim. Architect: “Mr. Walters” of Cleveland – probably George Charles Walters. |
162 South Main The second of Oberlin’s churches, designed in Romanesque variant of Gothic Revival, buttresses, round arches. Twentieth-century stained-glass windows by artists Kenyon Cox and Margaret Kennedy. Architect: Frank Wills (English born, from New York City, helped spread the Gothic Revival in America). National Register of Historic Places. |
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221 South Main Home of local carpenter L. H. Penfield and his family, later purchased by Charles A. Brillhart, a telegrapher for the B&O Railroad. Brillhart’s son-in-law Elver Grills, who worked for Republic Steel, and daughter Eva moved into the house in 1935; Eva lived there until 1992. The gable end has vertical wooden decorations under the cornice and a semicircular design under the peak. Above the doorway a high gabled hood is decorated with scrollwork and wood lattice; the window above it has a triangular pediment. Vernacular interpretation of Stick and Gothic Revival styles. |
240 South Main Served as Oberlin’s passenger depot from 1866 to 1949. The first railroad line in Lorain County went through Wellington in 1849; a spur reached Oberlin in 1852. About ten years later the rail line was altered to connect Oberlin to the county seat, Elyria, cutting travel time from two hours to 20 minutes. The depot had telegraph, ticket and baggage offices and separate waiting rooms for men and women. The site is significant for its history of Oberlin's first era of rapid transportation to the world beyond the town and the state; it changed the way students and families got to Oberlin. A well proportioned building with broad bracketed eaves and board-and-batten siding. Renovated by the Nord Family Foundation for use by the community. National Register of Historic Places. |
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Built by Albert H. Johnson, president of the Oberlin Gas Lighting Company, to store coal gas that was manufactured in an adjacent retort with a brick smokestack now demolished. This gas was first used for lighting (Oberlin was the first town in the area to enjoy gas-lit streets) and beating and later for cook stoves. The company provided gas for heating until 1918, when natural gas became available, and since then the building has had various uses, primarily storage. Planning for an Underground Railroad Center in the building began in 2005. A surviving example of nineteenth-century functionalism, round brick with conical slate roof. National Register of Historic Places. |
Morgan Part of Oberlin waterworks created in 1886-1893, supplied by Vermilion River. Standpipe atop the stone tower was used for water storage. Quarried sandstone laid in regular courses, with tool marks from quarrying still visible. |
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429 Morgan One of Ohio’s early landscaped cemeteries. Created to honor Civil War dead and other local citizens, famous and obscure. Six Oberlin College presidents are buried here, as are several escaped slaves. Designed by H.B. Allen, an engineer experienced in forming rural cemeteries, with curving lanes in the romantic English landscape tradition inspired by Andrew Jackson Downing. |
260 Oak Home of Samuel R. Williams, Oberlin College physics professor. The House was sold in 1917 to Mary E. Sinclair, mathematics professor, Oberlin College graduate and first woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from the University of Chicago. In 1944 she sold the house to Oberlin College Professor Wolfgang Stechow, a renowned scholar of Northern Baroque painting. His wife Ursula Hoff Stechow taught French in the Oberlin public schools. The red brick house has elements of the Prairie style in its hip roof and wide overhanging eaves with exposed rafters. |
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273 Oak Home of Maude and Wade Cargill, Oberlin College Treasurer. Built from plans by the Keith Company Architects. After 46 years Cargills sold in l952 to Gwen and Homer Blanchard, an organ maker. In 1964 the Blanchards sold the house to the Blodgett family, who lived here for 44 years. Geoffrey Blodgett was an Oberlin College professor of American history whose published works included books and articles on Oberlin history. Jane Blodgett taught in the Oberlin public schools. Architectural features include large 1/3 over 2/3 double hung windows, leaded glass sidelights on either side of off-set front door with oval window at one side, Palladian window on second floor, two bay windows, and a broad front porch with four fluted wood columns. American four-squar Colonial Revival. Built from plans by Keith Company. Architects of Minneapoils. |
Manning House 1906
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284 Oak Probably built by Frank W. Hartman, home to Mrs. Mary C., Anna, and Bertha Ransom. Later, his home housed several professors including George Ross Wells, a professor of psychology in the 1910s, and later Professor Richard Archibald Jelliffe, head of the Oberlin College English department starting in the late 1930s. Later Russell and Hariett Renyolds moved in. Russell founded the National Association of College Stores and brought the headquarters to Oberlin, while Harriet was an active churchgoer and volunteer minister at Allen Hospital. This house was among the first, if not the first, to have manufactured siding applied over its clapboard siding, in an effort to modernize it. It was also probably the first Oberlin home to have the inappropriate manufactured siding removed as part of a 1993 major rehabilitation that returned it to closer to its original simple vernacular style appearance. Vernacular style with Colonial Revival elements, a full front porch, front door to the left. |
West side of Tappan Square Construction sponsored by American Board of Foreign Missions to commemorate Oberlin missionaries and their children killed in the Chinese Boxer Rebellion. Indiana limestone embedded with polished red granite panels and discs, neo-classical design. Architect: Joseph Lyman Silsbee of Chicago. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmark. |
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270 North Professor Designed and built by Fred Glider, an Oberlin carpenter. His daughter, Margaret Papworth, administrative assistant in the Oberlin College Conservatory for 51 years, was born in the house and lived here all her life. House remains in its original form. Wood vernacular style. Colonial Revival, Tuscan columns, slate roof. |
73 South Professor Home of Frank Fanning Jewett, Oberlin College chemistry professor and teacher of Charles Martin Hall, and his wife Frances Gulick Jewett, who wrote several books on personal and community hygiene. House now part of the Oberlin Heritage Center and open for tours. Architecture marks transition from Italianate to Queen Anne style. National Register of Historic Places. |
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73 South Professor (rear) First Oberlin home of General Giles Shurtleff, town’s leading Civil War hero, later a classics professor at Oberlin College. After 1870 the home of James Monroe, Oberlin College professor abolitionist, fund-raiser, orator, state representative and senator, American consul in Brazil and Congressman (1870-1880). In 1865 he married Julia Finney, daughter of Oberlin College president Charles Grandison Finney, and she lived in the house until her death in 1930. For 20 years Dr.A.C.Siddall gynecologist, had his office in the house. In 1960, to make way for a new Oberlin College Conservatory building, the house was moved 100 yards to its present location. (see Monroe-Bosworth House, 1857). House now part of the Oberlin Heritage Center and open for tours. [The Oberlin Heritage Center] has its headquarters there. Fine example of Italianate style. |
73 1/2 South Professor First schoolhouse for children of Oberlin, originally built near site of First Church, later used as dwelling on South Main. Restored in 1958, moved to present site in 1997. Pioneer-era one-room school. House now part of the Oberlin Heritage Center and open to the public for tours. |
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216 South Professor Home of Albert H. Johnson, banker, railroad president, Oberlin’s most prominent capitalist. Now an Oberlin College dormitory. Elaborate example of Queen Anne style, with tower, bay windows, columned porch, stick work. National Register of Historic Places. |
227 South Professor Home of James Dascomb, Oberlin College science professor, whose wife, Marianne Dascomb, was head of college’s women’s department. House originally stood across the street on site of Albert Johnson House. For many decades home to Oberlin College professor of English Warren Taylor and his wife Adele, leader in several community organizations. Gothic Revival style, with pointed-arch windows, bargeboards. Oberlin’s finest Gothic Revival house. National Register of Historic Places. |
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Reamer Place 1908
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310 Reamer Home of Charles W. Savage, Oberlin College student and football player in the 1890s and later the college’s first director of athletics. He worked to make amateur competitive athletics an integral part of a college education. Purchased in 1960 by Harold Gibson, teacher in Westlake schools, and Martha Gibson, music teacher in Oberlin public schools, who lived here with their family for many years. His late stick-and-shingle Queen Anne house with flared, curved second-story shingles, designed by Cleveland architect Charles Hopkinson, was the first built on Reamer Place. Architect Stanley Mathews designed a series of fire-escape porches at the back of the house to accommodate student roomers. |
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Holmes House 1921
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336 Reamer A number of Oberlin College professors lived in this home since its construction in 1908. Early on this house belonged to George Walter Fiske, a professor of Theology and religious education in the Graduate School of Theology. He pioneered in teaching religious education and sociology as background for church social work. Later the home housed Dr. Whitelaw Morrison, a professor of hygiene and physical education. During the 1950s - 1980s Robert Dixon and his family lived here. Robert was a professor of Psychology as well as the Assistant Dean of the College.Later the home also housed executive director of Shansi Carl Jacobson.(Shansi is an Asian-American educational exchange program on the Oberlin College campus.) This is an Arts and Crafts style bungalow with broad roof extending over porch and brackets under the eaves. |
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337 Reamer Home of Professor Carl Geiser, who in 1907 was appointed the first professor of political science and chairman of that new department at Oberlin College. He was instrumental in beginning the city manager form of government in Oberlin in 1923 and served on City Council from 1926 to 1931. Son of German immigrants, he supported Germany in both World Wars and was awarded the Order of the German Eagle by Hitler in 1938, which intensified anti-Geiser feelings in Oberlin. He retired from Oberlin College in 1935 and continued to live in the house until his death in 1951. His second wife, Florence, lived in the house until the 1960s. Colonial Revival with Mediterranean-style addition. |
Tucker House 1935
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Rogers House 1908
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Shipherd Circle 1950s
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Leduc House 1953
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Berman-Lermond House 1958
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43 East Vine Home of Chauncey Wack, tavern keeper and prominent Democrat, witness in trial of Wellington Rescuers. Later the home of the Dietz family. Father Peter Dietz was a famous early 20th-century “labor priest.” Greek Revival style with later Italianate wing. |
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127 Woodhaven Built for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Weltzheimer and restored in 1968 by Ellen Johnson, Oberlin College art professor. Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright, who promoted vision of modern Usonian homes built close to nature; with open family space adjacent to kitchen and fireplace; no formal dining room, garage, basement, or gutters; and little paint, plaster, or trim. This Usonian house has brick and redwood walls, flat roof, and interior long low-ceilinged bedroom corridor with unique ornamentation along clerestory and eaves. House now owned by Oberlin College, and tours are offered through the Allen Memorial Art Museum. |
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